What Is the Motorcycle Permit Test?
The motorcycle permit test is a written knowledge test you must pass to get a motorcycle learner's permit. It covers motorcycle-specific traffic laws, safety practices, and riding techniques. The test is separate from the regular driver's license written test.
What the Test Covers
The motorcycle permit test typically covers protective gear and clothing requirements, motorcycle controls and operation, lane positioning and sharing, braking techniques and stopping distances, turning and cornering, riding in groups, hazard awareness specific to motorcycles, and alcohol and drug effects on riding.
How Many Questions and What Score to Pass
Most states have 20 to 30 questions on the motorcycle permit test. Passing scores typically range from 70 to 80 percent. The test is multiple choice and taken at a DMV office.
How to Study
Read your state's motorcycle operator manual thoroughly. It covers all the topics on the test. Then take practice tests to identify your weak areas. Pay special attention to topics that are unique to motorcycles, like lane positioning, countersteering, and the importance of protective gear.
Key Topics to Focus On
Protective gear: A DOT-approved helmet, eye protection, long pants, jacket, gloves, and boots that cover the ankles. This topic appears on almost every test.
Lane positioning: Motorcyclists should ride in the portion of the lane that gives them the best visibility and escape routes. This varies depending on the situation.
Following distance: Motorcycles need at least 3 to 4 seconds of following distance because they are harder to see and more vulnerable in a rear-end collision.
After the Permit
Once you have your motorcycle permit, you can practice riding with restrictions that vary by state. Most states require you to complete a motorcycle safety course before getting your full motorcycle license. Many states waive the riding skills test if you complete an approved safety course.