Which States Require English-Only DMV Tests? Full List (2026)

March 29, 2026
English-Only Policy

States That Require English-Only DMV Tests

As of March 2026, four states require all driver license knowledge and skills exams to be taken exclusively in English:

StateEffective DateDetails
FloridaFebruary 6, 2026Removed Spanish, Haitian Creole, Portuguese, and all other language options
OklahomaLong-standing policyEnglish-only for all license types
South DakotaLong-standing policyEnglish-only for all license types
WyomingLong-standing policyEnglish-only for all license types

Federal Action on English Proficiency

In April 2025, President Trump signed an executive order mandating English proficiency for all commercial vehicle drivers. This has led to increased enforcement at the federal level and may encourage more states to adopt English-only testing policies.

States That Still Offer Multilingual DMV Tests

The vast majority of states continue to offer the DMV knowledge test in multiple languages. Here are some notable examples:

  • California — Offers the test in 35+ languages
  • New York — Available in 20 languages including Arabic, Bengali, Haitian Creole, Korean, and Urdu
  • Texas — Available in English and Spanish
  • Illinois — Available in multiple languages
  • New Jersey — Available in multiple languages
  • Could More States Switch to English-Only?

    There is growing political momentum for English-only testing, especially after Florida's decision received significant national attention. Several state legislatures are watching Florida's implementation closely. However, no additional states have formally announced plans to switch as of March 2026.

    We will update this page as new states adopt English-only policies.

    What This Means for You

    If you live in an English-only state or plan to move to one, you need to be able to pass the DMV knowledge test in English. The best way to prepare is to:

  • Study the official driver handbook in English
  • Practice with state-specific DMV test questions in plain English
  • Focus on learning key driving vocabulary
  • DMVPrep Pro offers practice tests for all 50 states with simple, clear English explanations designed for non-native speakers.

    Find your state's practice test →

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